Anxiety Counselling in Vancouver
What are Anxiety Disorders?
Anxiety is a normal stress reaction and can be beneficial in some situations. It can alert us to danger and help us prepare and pay attention. Anxiety disorders differ from normal feelings of nervousness or anxiousness and involve excessive fear or anxiety. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders and affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives.¹ But anxiety disorders are treatable, and a number of effective treatments are available. Treatment helps most people lead normal, productive lives.
Types of Anxiety Disorders
The core symptom of panic disorder is recurrent panic attacks, an overwhelming combination of physical and psychological distress. During an attack, several of these symptoms may occur:
- Palpitations, pounding heart or rapid heart rate
- Sweating
- Trembling or shaking
- Feeling of shortness of breath or smothering sensations
- Chest pain or feeling constricted
- Feeling dizzy, light-headed or faint
- Feeling of choking
- Numbness or tingling
- Chills or hot flashes
- Nausea or abdominal pains
- Feeling detached
- Fear of losing control
- Fear of dying
Because the symptoms are so severe, many people who experience a panic attack may believe they are having a heart attack or other life-threatening illness. Panic attacks may be expected, such as a response to a feared object or unexpected, seemingly occurring for no reason.
Agoraphobia is the fear of being in situations where escape may be difficult or embarrassing, or assistance might not be available in the event of panic symptoms. The fear is out of proportion to the actual situation and generally lasts six months or more and causes problems in functioning. A person with agoraphobia experiences this fear in two or more of the following situations:
- Using public transportation
- Being in open spaces
- Being in enclosed places
- Standing in line or being in a crowd
- Being outside the home alone
The individual actively avoids the situation, requires a companion or endures intense anxiety. Untreated agoraphobia can become so severe that a person may be unable to leave the house. A person can only be diagnosed with agoraphobia if the fear is intensely upsetting or significantly interferes with daily activities.
Signs & Symptoms of Anxiety
- Typical signs and symptoms of anxiety can include the following:
- Feeling restless
- Reduced sex drive
- Headaches and pain
- Overthinking and rumination
- Obsessive-compulsive tendencies (OCD)
- Difficulty concentrating
- Procrastination
- Excessive worrying
- Anxiety can feel and look like different things for different people. Therefore, one's journey to healing and the tools to help you get there are unique. Anxiety may manifest itself in many ways, including symptoms such as:
- Palpitations
- Hyperventilating
- Feeling lightheaded or dizzy
- Sweating
- Nausea
- Unable to maintain balance
- Pins and needles
- Difficulty sleeping
Resources
1. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/anxiety-disorders/what-are-anxiety-disorders#section_1
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